While we are all very aware of the impact of stress on human health, it can also be a significant concern for livestock. Stress can cause a multitude of health problems and significantly impact livestock production. Here, we take a look at the role of proper bedding and livestock care. We will also explore the reduction to stress levels the right bedding can bring.
The main benefits of bedding for livestock stress reduction
There are various reasons it is important to get adequate bedding for livestock. Providing a soft and supportive surface for animals to rest and sleep on, can encourage natural resting behaviour. This is particularly vital for animals kept in confinement, where hard flooring can cause discomfort and even lead to pressure sores in some animals.
In addition, bedding can act as an insulator which can help animals maintain body temperature in both extremes of hot and cold weather. When it is cold, adequate bedding can provide a barrier against a frozen floor, while in warmer weather it can help dissipate heat to keep animals cooler.
Hygiene and health
There are a variety of ways in which appropriate bedding can prevent health problems. The first is by maintaining good hygiene levels. Proper bedding will absorb any urine and faeces, and help prevent the growth of pathogens. It will also help to reduce the amount of moisture and ammonia in the environment surrounding the livestock. This can also have an impact on reducing infections and respiratory problems.
In addition to this, proper bedding can help prevent injuries in livestock. This is particularly relevant in the case of an animal falling and landing on a cushioned floor rather than one that is uncovered. This is especially helpful for young animals and those with reduced mobility.
Mental wellbeing is also a big part of livestock raising. By fulfilling an animal’s need to nest or burrow, they can practice their natural behaviours. This can help reduce their stress levels and promote better overall well-being.
Choosing bedding with stress reduction in mind
They are various types of bedding materials that can be used to create a less stressful environment, particularly indoors. Consider using straw, which provides good absorb and insulation. Alternatively, sawdust and wood shavings can provide good levels of comfort for small animals. These can also be used in combination with other bedding for better moisture absorption. Sand is another option for some livestock, but it is important to recognise that this type of material requires more maintenance.
Managing bedding options
Once you have chosen your bedding, it’s important to be aware of how to manage it. You will need to regularly clean and replace soiled bedding, to ensure good hygiene levels. In addition to this, ventilating the area is essential as it will remove ammonia and moisture from the air, ensuring your bedding lasts a little longer.
In short, the bedding you choose has a significant impact on livestock well-being. Ensure you choose it carefully and monitor it regularly to maintain dry, clean and comfortable sleeping areas. This will make sure your livestock are comfortable and stress-free all year round.
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